Recent Posts From DIV-Net Members

A Look At The Consumer

I deviate from a discussion on strictly dividend/dividend growth stock investments in order to take a look at the largest contributor to GDP growth in the U.S.--the consumer. The consumer accounts for nearly 70% of GDP and so goes the consumer so goes the U.S. economy. A reason for investors to keep tabs on consumer economic data is the data can provide a clue as to a potential turnaround in economic growth.

As the below chart notes, U.S. GDP has grown to over $14 trillion. At the same time, consumer debt has grown to over $14 trillion as well. The average level of consumer debt going back to 1953 is only 53%. The issue here is consumer debt has fueled a large part of the economic growth in the U.S. Since early 2007 though, consumer debt has begun to decline as a percentage of GDP.

(click to enlarge)




Consumers certainly need to live more within their means. However, with consumers finding more difficulty accessing the credit markets and continuing to reduce debt, what does this mean for the economy when it comes out of the recession?

Another economic variable investors can track to gain some perspective on the consumer is the Personal Consumption Index (PCE).

(click to enlarge)


Source: New York Times



The PCE measures the average price change for all domestic personal consumption. Updated data on the PCE Index can be found at the St. Louis Federal Reserve Bank economic data site.

So if consumer spending is potentially constrained in the next economic recovery cycle, it will be important for investors to invest in those firms that demonstrate they have the ability to grow earnings in the future. Evaluating the dividend practices of companies is one way to gain insight into a company's prospective earnings potential.

This article was written by Disciplined Approach to Investing. If you enjoyed this article, please vote for it by clicking the Buzz Up! button below.


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Weekend Reading Links - November 29, 2008

For your weekend reading pleasure, the articles listed below contain some of the best dividend and value investing insights found on the web. They were written by various members of the Dividend Investing and Value Network (DIV-Net) over the past week:

Articles From DIV-Net Members

There are some really good articles here, please take time and read a few of them.

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Dividends and The Great Depression

Many pundits are comparing the recent bear market declines in the major US indexes to the market action from the Great Depression. Some go as far as comparing the current market decline to the bursting of the Japanese stock and real estate bubbles in the early 1990s.

These comparisons are of course not fruitful as each bear market is different than the rest.

The 1973-1974 bear market erased half the value of the Dow Industrials, but it took 2 years to do so. This two year decline was accompanied by an 18% increase in consumer prices.

The 1929-1932 bear market saw the Dow lose over 89% of its value from its September 1929 peak to its July 1932 low. During the length of this decline, consumer prices actually declined by 21 percent.

The 1987 crash was a brief 37% correction in the markets. Most participants were bearish on stocks, and predicted that this crash marked the start of another great depression. The market did bounce back however and proceeded to reach new highs by 1989.

Now we are being told that the 2008 bear market is destined to bring us to the next Great Depression, with stocks falling to further multi-decade lows. I do think however that stock prices should not matter a lot to long term investors at this moment.

Most technicians will probably mock me, by showing that had I used a particular indicator, I would have completely avoided the bear market decline by selling out everything in January 2008. Its funny how in this day and age of computers and widely available stock market data, people could create timing models that worked in the past, which would promise tremendous paper riches to anyone that follows the signals. Unfortunately however, the results from these signals were not revealed to us until the market reached its 11 year lows. Furthermore, most of these signals are prone to many whipsaw entries and exits, which result in small losses that coupled with commissions, could easily wipe out a sizeable amount of ones portfolio equity. In addition to that, markets never truly experience the same behaviors as it did in the over fitted data. Now there are some analysts that have called the current stock market top several months ago, but they don’t have a longer term track record behind them.

I believe that the main issue with the stock market declines is that investors hold stocks for the wrong reasons. One of the main reasons why investors held stocks for the majority of the 20th century was to collect stock dividends. It is true that markets could bounce up and down, and the speculative public will be ecstatic and then depressed about stock prices. But to the dividend investor, as long as he receives his dividends, the world is still a great place to be in. If you compared the annual dividend rates to the prices of major stock market indices, you would notice that dividends on aggregate experience less volatility than prices. If you are a retiree who lives off their portfolio, living off the dividends stream will expose you to less fluctuations in your investment income as compared to selling a portion of your portfolio each year for income.

During the 1920’s, annual dividends on the Dow Industrials ranged between 3.90 points in 1921 to 6 in 1927. In 1928 and 1929 annual dividends increased to 9.80 and 12.80 respectively. After that dividends did decrease to as low as 3.40 points in 1933. For those who bought all of their stocks in 1929 the decrease in dividend income would have been over 70%. In reality no one purchases their stocks in a lump sum. People usually use dollar cost averaging over a wide period of time in order to accumulate their nest egg. For those of our retirees whose last purchase occurred in 1927 the decrease in dividend income wasn’t as bad.

There is another issue about the portfolio of our Joe the Retiree- he wouldn’t have been 100% invested in the stock market. Even a small allocation to bonds of at least 25% would have smoothed out his/her income. However, if the whole country is in a shape like it were during the Great Depression, chances are most investment choices won’t make you a lot of money.
As I was doing my research on dividends during the great depression I found out that IBM, AT&T and Exxon kept their dividend payments stable. Others like Kellogg and Procter and Gamble didn’t maintain a stable payment.

An investor who was living off their portfolio in the 1973-1974 bear market would have seen their stock portfolios lose half of its value in a matter of two years. Their dividend income would have increased by 17%, which trailed inflation by about one percent. This time the bond portion would have been a drag on inflation adjusted income, despite the fact that it would have achieved better returns than stocks.

Although I do not believe that there is a perfect investment strategy, I think that creating a diversified dividend growth portfolio is the way to beat any bear market. Dividends have a lower annual volatility than stock prices and they tend to increase more than the rise in consumer prices over time, which creates an ideal inflation adjusted source of income. Furthermore, at least a small 25% allocation to fixed income would be helpful to retirees in smoothing their income and stock equity. I am ending this post with a quote from Warren Buffett, which seems very relevant to the subject of long-term investing for dividend income:

“I never attempt to make money on the stock market. I buy on the assumption that they could close the market the next day and not reopen it for five years.”

Relevant Articles:

- Dividend Aristocrats List for 2009
- Dividend Aristocrats
- Best Dividends Stocks for the Long Run
- Best High Yield Dividend Stocks for 2009
- Best CD Rates

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The Age Of Turbulence

I have been reading The Age of Turbulence: Adventures in a New World a book by Alan Greenspan, the former Chairman of the Federal Reserve. One interesting part was the section on single resource rich countries and why they fail to thrive economically despite such great wealth. This is something that I have often wondered as well.

Greenspan cites the dreaded “Dutch disease” as one reason, which occurs when demand for a country’s main resource drives up the value of that nation’s currency, making its other exports less competitive. This dooms it to be even more dependent on the original export for economic sustenance. Other reasons he cited are the “crippling social effects” that impact resource rich countries, including when mundane tasks are outsourced to immigrants, and the wealth is used by elites to placate the native population, thus sapping its productivity.

Here’s a more scholarly study on the subject.

(Disclosure – the text link at the top of the page contains an affiliate link so if you buy the book I will be paid a measly sum, which I will probably never receive because I won’t reach the minimum payout)

This article was written by the Stock Market Prognosticator. If you enjoyed this article, please vote for it by clicking the Buzz Up! button below.


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Addicted To Dividends?

I just can't stop thinking about them... On the treadmill, during my flight, in the shower... They won't stop coming to me quarterly, weekly, daily. They're growing, and I want more!

I'm a dividend addict and a loyal reader of Dividends Anonymous, a hidden gem of a website dedicated to those with my common affliction. If you are at all interested in the long term journey that is dividend growth investing, you should really check this site out. The author does a great job of scouring the web for quality articles relating to dividends and conveniently linking, and summarizing them in short daily posts. The site is certainly worth following and subscribing to if you want to keep abreast of everything dividend.

This article was written by the moneygardener. If you enjoyed this article, please vote for it by clicking the Buzz Up! button below.


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High Yield Does Not Equal Quality Stock

I have seen and heard a lot of people these days talking about buying Citigroup, because it is (as of this writing) yielding 17%. Using the rule of 72, an investment earning 17% would pay for itself after 4.23 years. That is an insane rate of return. There are a number of stocks out there that are yielding a very high level. I admit that these stocks can seem very tempting to an investor. Even though I sold my Citigroup holdings a while back after the most recent dividend cut, I must admit I thought that the 17% yield is hard to pass up.

However, stocks have abnormally high dividend yields for a reason - they are either a MLP or income trust or they are seriously in trouble! It is pretty obvious that Citigroup is in serious trouble. They key to a high dividend is to ensure that the company can continue to maintain the dividend that is leading to that high dividend yield and I don't think that Citi is even in the ballpark of doing that. It is important to remember that dividends only come from one place - earnings. If the company cannot earn enough in earnings to pay for that dividend than it does not matter how hight the yield is, you are basically knackered.

Another thing to note is to determine what has driven the share price down. If the company has just been dragged down by the overall market and as a result the yield has gone up, then perhaps it is worth looking further into the company. However, if the stock has tanked due to its own financial mismanagement or some other management blunder then that dividend may not be sustainable through earnings.

So, in markets like the ones we are faced with today, do not get suckered in by a high dividend yield. Determine what is driving that increase in yield and then decide if it is worthy of chasing that yield!

This article was written by The Dividend Guy. You may email questions or comments to me at info@thedividendguyblog.com.


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Stock Analysis: Realty Income Corp (O)

Linked here is a PDF copy of my detailed analysis of Realty Income Corp (O) (alt.1, alt.2). Below are some highlights from the above linked analysis:

Company Description: Realty Income Corporation engages in the acquisition and ownership of commercial retail real estate properties in United States.

Fair Value: I consider four calculations of fair value, see page 2 of the linked PDF for a detailed description:

  1. Avg. High Yield Price
  2. 20-Year DCF Price
  3. Avg. P/E Price
  4. Graham Number
O is trading at a discount to 1.) and 3.) above. If I exclude the high and low valuations and average the remaining two, O is trading at a 14.4% discount. O earned a Star in this section since it is trading at a fair value.

Dividend Analytical Data: In this section I consider five factors, see page 2 of the linked PDF for a detailed description:
  1. Rolling 4-yr Div. > 15%
  2. Dividend Growth Rate
  3. Years of Div. Growth
  4. 1-Yr. > 5-Yr Growth
  5. Payout 15% of avg.
O earned one Star in this section for 3.) above. O has paid a cash dividend to shareholders every year since 1994 and has increased its dividend payments for 5 consecutive years. However, O's dividend has trended upward for the last 12 years and was awarded a Star on this basis. Last year's dividend payout was 152%, up from 138% in 2006. Since the increase was in excess of 15 points, a Star is deducted, leaving a net of zero Stars in this section. As a REIT, O is required by law to pay out 90% of its taxable income.

Dividend Income vs. MMA: Why would you assume the equity risk and invest in a dividend stock if you could earn a better return in a much less risky money market account (MMA)? This section compares the earning ability of this stock with a high yield MMA. Two items are considered in this section, see page 2 of the linked PDF for a detailed description:
  1. NPV MMA Diff.
  2. Years to >MMA
O earned both of the available Stars in this section. The NPV MMA Diff. of the $47,698 is in excess of the $7,500 minimum I look for in a stock that has increased dividends as long as O has. O's current yield of 10.43% exceeds the 4.61% estimated 20-year average MMA rate.

Other: O is a member of the Broad Dividend Achievers™ Index. Same-property revenue and net operating income will likely be positive across the industry over the next 12 months. Most retail properties have long-term leases normally between 5-20 years. These leases include automatic rent adjustments that should help insulate REIT's from a softening economy. Risks include lower consumer spending and retail sales in the near term. The weak economy could lead to more store closings and retailer bankruptcies.

Conclusion: O earned one Star in the Fair Value section, did not earn any Stars in the Dividend Analytical Data section and earned two Stars in the Dividend Income vs. MMA section for a net total of three Stars. This quantitatively ranks O as a 3 Star-Hold.

Using my D4L-PreScreen.xls model, I determined the share price could increase to $31.36 for O's NPV MMA Differential to be around the $7,500 that I like to see. At that price the stock would yield 5.30%.

Resetting the D4L-PreScreen.xls model and solving for the dividend growth rate needed to generate the $7,500 NPV MMA Differential I'm looking for, the calculated rate is -3.5%. This dividend growth rate is significantly below the 5.2% used in this analysis.

O bills itself as The Monthly Dividend Company since it is one of the few companies that pays a dividend 12 times a year. Its dividends aren't increased on an obvious schedule. Instead, they gradually drift up every few months at odd increments. The last increase was in October 2008 when the dividend increased to $0.1411/share from $0.1405/share.

Management takes great pride in their company's dividend history and generally focuses a lot of attention on dividends each year in the annual report. Given this heightened importance, I believe that a dividend cut from this company would only come as a last resort. O is in my higher risk category. I would be comfortable adding to my position in O at prices below $19.20.

Disclaimer: Material presented here is for informational purposes only. The above quantitative stock analysis, including the Star rating, is mechanically calculated and is based on historical information. The analysis assumes the stock will perform in the future as it has in the past. This is generally never true. Before buying or selling any stock you should do your own research and reach your own conclusion. See my Disclaimer for more information.

Full Disclosure: At the time of this writing, I was long in O (4.4% of my Income Portfolio).

What are your thoughts on O?

Recent Stock Analyses:

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Dividend Aristocrats With Dividend Cut

For the most part the Dividend Aristocrats have performed well on a relative basis versus the S&P 500 Index and the Dow Jones Industrial Average. Year to date through November 21, 008, the Aristocrats return equals -29.5% versus -39.3% for the Dow and -45.5% for the S&P 500. From a dividend perspective all the dividend cuts for the Aristocrats have been those companies in the financial sector. Detail on the recent dividend actions for the Aristocrats is contained in the below spreadsheet.

This article was written by Disciplined Approach to Investing. If you enjoyed this article, please vote for it by clicking the Buzz Up! button below.


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Weekend Reading Links - November 22, 2008

For your weekend reading pleasure, the articles listed below contain some of the best dividend and value investing insights found on the web. They were written by various members of the Dividend Investing and Value Network (DIV-Net) over the past week:

Articles From DIV-Net Members

There are some really good articles here, please take time and read a few of them.

If you enjoyed this article, please vote for it by clicking the Buzz Up! button below.


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Dividend Stock Review: Benton, Dickinson & Co (BDX)

Becton, Dickinson and Company (BDX) is a global medical technology company that is focused on improving drug delivery, enhancing the diagnosis of infectious diseases and cancers, and advancing drug discovery. BDX develops, manufactures and sells medical supplies, devices, laboratory instruments, antibodies, reagents and diagnostic products through its three segments: BD Medical, BD Diagnostics and BD Biosciences. It serves health care institutions, life science researchers, clinical laboratories, the pharmaceutical industry and the general public.

BDX has a corporate strategy to drive revenue growth through investment in innovation and to drive operational effectiveness to accelerate performance and fund innovation. BDX has increased revenue over 10% per year for the last six years and has profit margins over 51% using this strategy. BDX has four strategic focus areas: Reduce spread of infection, Advance global health, Enhance therapy and Improve disease management.

Reduce Spread of Infection
BDX has a number of initiatives in the area of reducing the spread of infection. They have products that focus on areas such as health care worker safety, patient safety, detection of sexually transmitted disease, rapid diagnosis of infectious diseases, rapid detection of health care associated infections. They also have systems and software that can link these areas to provide fast delivery of results.

Advance Global Health
Global health is also an focus of BDX and they are the leader in HIV/AIDS & TB detection and monitoring. They also train health care providers in using their equipment to provide strong laboratory skills. The are also a leader reuse prevention through low cost auto disable devices for immunization.

Enhance Therapy
Products to enhance therapy such as stem cell research and the manufacture of cell culture media supplements to enhance drug production. They are also the leader in prefillable devices which helps reduce potential for medication error. BDX is also creating micro-delvery systems that have ultra tiny needs that size of a human hair for vaccines in agreement with Sanofi Pasteur.

Improve Disease Management
BDX working to improve disease management in the areas of diabetes and cancer diagnostics. They are a global leader in insulin injection and the pen needle market with innovation coming with their Untra-Fine mini pen needle. They also are creating new and innovative solutions for monitoring and detecting ovarian cancer.

BDX reported quarterly revenues on November 5 of $1.836 billion for the fourth fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2008, representing an increase of 11 percent over the prior year period. This quarter’s growth rate reflects the favorable impact on all segments from foreign currency translation, which overall is estimated to account for 5 percentage points of the increase in quarterly revenues.

For the full fiscal year ended September 30, 2008, BD reported record revenues of $7.156 billion, representing an increase of 13 percent over the prior year, which reflects an overall estimated 6 percent favorable impact from foreign currency translation that affected all segments.

"We are pleased to report another strong year for BD, one in which we exceeded our strategic and financial goals despite a challenging business environment," said Edward J. Ludwig, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer. "All segments contributed to our success and growth. Implementation of disciplined spending controls enabled us to expand our operating margins as we continued to make significant capital and R&D investments to support our innovation strategy."

BDX has been increasing R&D spending through improving profit margins that will lead to growth through new innovations. The company will also benefit from low oil prices that will keep down the cost of resin which is used in most of their products. I believe BDX will be a great long term dividend stock that will benefit from the aging population and the increasing levels of obesity in the world.

Disclosure: The Div Guy own shares of BDX at the time of this post.

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40 Net Current Asset Stocks for Value Investors

Ben Graham, the father of Value Investing and teacher of Warren Buffett, was also a successful investor in 20th century. The four bread and butter strategies, employed by his firm, the Graham-Newman corporation between 1926 and 1956 included arbitrages, related hedges, liquidations and Net-Current-Asset or Bargain issues. Today I will provide a brief overview of the Bargain Issues strategy and provide some current stock picks.

The main goal with the bargain issues was to purchase shares in companies for less than two thirds of their asset values at prices that a private owner might pay at an acquisition. The fact that investors paid less than two thirds of the net working capital for the bargain stocks provided a margin of safety to those shareholders. Furthermore Graham-Newman strived to maintain a diversified portfolio of these Net Current Asset stocks, sometimes holding as much as one hundred of those issues which were worth considerably more than what they are selling for. Experience had taught Graham that few stocks are ultimately worth less than their net current assets minus the total liabilities.
Using this screen from GrahamInvestor.com site I came out with the following list of 40 bargain stocks:


It’s interesting to note that there are two builders – Beazer Homes and Standard Pacific. It’s definitely suspect whether their inventories could be sold at the levels that they keep on their books. The rest of the issues include stocks with low trading volumes. Furthermore most of the stocks on the list are losing money. It would be interesting to see how these enterprises perform over the next two years.

Relevant Articles:

- Constellation Energy (CEG) Merger Arbitrage Opportunity
- Warren Buffet - The richest investor in the World
- Warren Buffett – The Ultimate Dividend Investor
- Buffett's Berkshire Hathaway Stock Portfolio Holdings.

- Best CD Rates

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Pershing Square Capital Letter

The third quarter of 2008 letter from William Ackman at Pershing Square Capital Management hit the blog community yesterday. Ackman is a very high profile Hedge Fund manager who has been in the news frequently. Here are some highlights:

1) All three of his funds have a positive absolute return year to date, and for the third quarter, even after fees.

2) Cash or near cash (what the heck is near cash?) is at 39% of capital.

3) He blames the market sell off on "prime brokerage firms" and "margin account managers" who sell quickly, so the pain may be nearing at end.

4) He is finding "extraordinary bargains" in the market.

5) He quotes Warren Buffett on the bottom of page 3. It was too long to reproduce here, but click the link above and read it, it's a good one.

This article was written by the Stock Market Prognosticator. If you enjoyed this article, please vote for it by clicking the Buzz Up! button below.


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Mr.Dividend, The Third Earner

It really is a luxury for my wife and I to have a third income earner in our household. This constant cash earner may not bring in a lot of money now but I think he has great potential to grow his earnings going forward.

This third partner in our family income is non other than our non-registered investment portfolio, let's call him "Mr.Dividend". Because Canadian dividends are tax advantaged, and regular employment income comes with a lot of baggage like taxes, pension fund contributions, and employment insurance deductions, Mr.Dividend's income is purer than mine or my wife's income. Mr.Dividend's take home pay currently is probably about $2,500 on gross earnings of around $3,000. In order for my wife or I to make an equivalent net amount we would have to pull in about $4,000 gross.

Here are some of the other characteristics of Mr.Dividend's income that I like:

  • Likely to grow at a much faster rate than our employment income
  • Mr.Dividend is lazy, and he really doesn't do anything
  • His income is very secure; impossible for Mr.Dividend to lose his job
  • I could potentially grow Mr.Dividend's income automatically every time he gets paid by setting up Dividend Re-investment Plans
  • Mr.Dividend earns money while he consumes none of our household resources, and he never complains.
A triple income family is always better than a dual income family. Why not make Mr.Dividend part of your financial future.

This article was written by the moneygardener. If you enjoyed this article, please vote for it by clicking the Buzz Up! button below.


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Dividends as Defensive Buffers

Over at my blog, I have a series of posts that I call "The Dividend Key". In this series of posts I present the results from some research completed by Tweedy, Browne Fund Inc. In this research they show how dividends have performed and contributed to investor returns over the years. There is one particular bit of research that is especially poignant in this very volatile market.


In particular, this research proves how over time, dividends have provided a defensive buffer to investors. To be specific, the research shows that stocks with the lowest price to dividend (i.e. highest yield) performed the best in these down markets compared to other value investing strategies. Take a look at the image below to see how those stocks with a higher dividend yield have performed better than other strategies during bear markets:



At times it feels that this strategy is not working or that the end of the world is right around the corner. However, if historical research repeats itself then those of use using a dividend strategy will come out of this mess just fine.

This article was written by The Dividend Guy. You may email questions or comments to me at info@thedividendguyblog.com.


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Ben Graham Net Net Deep Value Stocks

In 1932 at the bottom of the Great Crash, Ben Graham's fund had dropped 70%, but it was precisely this time when he wrote an article on Forbes about the cheapness of the market and how the market was selling the United States for free.

Deep Value Companies

Stock Market Prognosticator previously shared a list of Net Current Asset Value plays, and I previously wrote about how there were literally hundreds of companies that are being quoted for less than their cash in the piggy bank. One such company that I have analyzed lately is ValueVision Media Inc. These companies are being quoted in the market for much less than their liquidating value, as if they were all destined to be doomed. But does it make sense to be quoted for less than the cash in your hand?

A president of the New York Stock Exchanges testified
"In times like these, frightened people give the United States of ours away."

Liquidating Value

Graham defined liquidating value very conservatively.

Working capital (current assets less current liabilities) then subtract any debt not included in current liabilities.

But we can be just as conservative yet at the same time find logic in a slight variant of the above formula. The Net Net Working Capital.

Net Net Working Capital = Cash and short-term investments + (0.75 * accounts receivable) + (0.5 * inventory) - total liabilities

The formula states that;
  • cash and short term investments are worth 100% of its value
  • accounts receivables should be taken at 75% of its stated value because some might not be collectible
  • take 50% off inventories, due to discounting if close outs occur

The Table of Steals

Until recently, it was quite difficult to find a Net Net stock that had real prospects, but the market is washing them up ashore more and more frequently. The tide has finally gone out and here's a few that came up.


Price % to NNWC
VVTV 15.03%
ASFI 16.18%
NUHC 18.14%
SPF 24.57%
PLI 26.28%
TAIT 26.42%
CRV 29.96%
BZH 34.79%
TBAC 35.14%
TWMC 35.92%
MSN 36.64%
TUES 41.20%
NENG 42.12%
HDNG 44.40%

To run the screen yourself, go here. The top 7 are already trading at a huge 66% margin of safety.

However, these types of asset plays are not suited to everybody. There is a lot of volatility involved and the value may never be realized.

As always, due diligence is required and ever more in these situations.

Disclosure: No positions in any stocks mentioned at the time of writing.

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Stock Analysis: Entertainment Properties Trust (EPR)

Linked here is a PDF copy of my detailed analysis of Entertainment Properties Trust (EPR) (alt.1, alt.2). Below are some highlights from the above linked analysis:

Company Description: Entertainment Properties Trust, a real estate investment trust (REIT), develops and acquires entertainment and related properties.

Fair Value: I consider four calculations of fair value, see page 2 of the linked PDF for a detailed description:

  1. Avg. High Yield Price
  2. 20-Year DCF Price
  3. Avg. P/E Price
  4. Graham Number
EPR is trading at a discount to all four valuations above. If I exclude the high and low valuations and average the remaining two, EPR is trading at a 37.6% discount. EPR earned a Star in this section since it is trading at a fair value.

Dividend Analytical Data: In this section I consider five factors, see page 2 of the linked PDF for a detailed description:
  1. Rolling 4-yr Div. > 15%
  2. Dividend Growth Rate
  3. Years of Div. Growth
  4. 1-Yr. > 5-Yr Growth
  5. Payout 15% of avg.
EPR earned one Star in this section for 3.) above. EPR has paid a cash dividend to shareholders every year since 1998 and has increased its dividend payments for 10 consecutive years.

Dividend Income vs. MMA: Why would you assume the equity risk and invest in a dividend stock if you could earn a better return in a much less risky money market account (MMA)? This section compares the earning ability of this stock with a high yield MMA. Two items are considered in this section, see page 2 of the linked PDF for a detailed description:
  1. NPV MMA Diff.
  2. Years to >MMA
EPR earned both of the available Stars in this section. The NPV MMA Diff. of the $138,683 is in excess of the $7,500 minimum I look for in a stock that has increased dividends as long as EPR has. EPR's current yield of 11.59% exceeds the 4.61% estimated 20-year average MMA rate.

Other: EPR generates stable cash flows from leased properties. It has a good geographic diversification, but a high reliance on a single customer within a mature industry (movie theaters). The company's investment in entertainment-related mortgage loans, wineries, and public charter schools adds to its risk profile. Risks include financial problems by tenants and defaults on the trust's portfolio of commercial mortgage loans.

Conclusion: EPR earned one Star in the Fair Value section, earned one Star in the Dividend Analytical Data section and earned two Stars in the Dividend Income vs. MMA section for a net total of four Stars. This quantitatively ranks EPR as a 4 Star-Buy.

Using my D4L-PreScreen.xls model, I determined the share price could increase to $76.82 for EPR's NPV MMA Differential to be around the $7,500 that I like to see. At that price the stock would yield 4.27%.

Resetting the D4L-PreScreen.xls model and solving for the dividend growth rate needed to generate
the $7,500 NPV MMA Differential I'm looking for, the calculated rate is -6.8%. This dividend growth rate is significantly below the 7.9% used in this analysis.

The above tells me that the market does not believe EPR will perform as it has in the past and/or it expects the company to cut its dividend. This is not a stock that I would rush out to buy anytime soon.

Disclaimer: Material presented here is for informational purposes only. The above quantitative stock analysis, including the Star rating, is mechanically calculated and is based on historical information. The analysis assumes the stock will perform in the future as it has in the past. This is generally never true. Before buying or selling any stock you should do your own research and reach your own conclusion. See my Disclaimer for more information.

Full Disclosure: At the time of this writing, I held no position in EPR (0.0% of my Income Portfolio) .

What are your thoughts on EPR?

Recent Stock Analyses:

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Don't Overreach For Dividend Yield

The recent decline in equity prices and near record low interest rates, have enticed stock investors to focus on higher yielding dividend paying stocks. One must keep in mind though, a stock's dividend yield is not the same as comparing yields on certificates of deposit.

"After all, if one invests primarily for current income, it might seem logical that stocks with the highest yields would be best. The popularity of the “Dogs of the Dow” approach would seem to support that assumption. However, the Dow Dogs approach is designed to beat major averages through price appreciation; the high yield under that approach is merely an indicator of possible undervaluation."
The stocks that trade at higher yields tend to be the ones that are at the highest risk of a dividend cut. Ideally, stocks with lower yields and the ones that grow the dividend on a regular basis tend to be the type of stock that outperforms the market over the long run.

This year's performance of the high dividend yield approach of the Dogs of the Dow strategy offers some evidence that a high yield approach does not always mean higher total return. The year to date return for the Dow Dogs equals -41.8% versus the return on the Dow Jones Index of -35.9%.

The dividend-discount model is based on the assumption that dividends ultimately drive share price. If a firm doubles its dividend over a certain time, its stock price should also double if interest rates do not change.

Thus, the percentage rate of dividend growth drives and equals the expected rate of increase in share price. From that equivalence, we can derive this formula for expected percentage total return:

Expected Total Return =
Expected Dividend Growth Rate +
Current Dividend Yield

One event that is occurring with companies and the overall economy is the process of deleveraging. In this environment investors should likely look to invest in those firms that have lower debt levels. The risk of only investing in low debt level firms is when the market/economy improves, leverage can actually enhance a company's earnings, resulting in better performance in a somewhat leveraged company. For those interested, this leverage factor enhances ROE through the equity multiplier as detailed in the Dupont Model.

A few financial measures useful for dividend oriented investors to review are:
  • Common shareholder’s equity as a percentage of total capital
  • Short-term debt as a percentage of total debt (or of total capital)
  • Dividend payout ratio
  • Dividend growth rate
  • Frequency of dividend increases
  • Price-to-book-value ratio
There is no perfect model to use when evaluating dividend paying firms. However, watching the trend in the above factors, like payout ratio, frequency of dividend increase, etc., can provide clues into when a company might be anticipating earnings weakness in the future. Don't simply get trapped buying the highest yielding stocks, then suffer through a dividend cut. Company's that cut their dividend tend to see a contraction in the company's stock price.

Source:

Equity Income Investing: Beware of Yield Overreaching ($)
AAII Journal
By: Donald Cassidy
May 1999
http://www.aaii.com/includes/DisplayArticle.cfm?Article_Id=822

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Weekend Reading Links - November 15, 2008

For your weekend reading pleasure, the articles listed below contain some of the best dividend and value investing insights found on the web. They were written by various members of the Dividend Investing and Value Network (DIV-Net) over the past week:

Articles From DIV-Net Members

There are some really good articles here, please take time and read a few of them.

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Why should companies pay out dividends?

In theory it makes sense for companies to reinvest all of their earnings straight back into the business, compounding the growth rate of the enterprise to achieve a higher asset base. If a company can put their earnings to good use, there is no reason for them to pay fat dividends.

In reality however the money is wasted away on failed acquisitions, taking on too much risk with new products. Companies that consistently not only pay but increase their dividends over time are more fiscally responsible than the companies that don't pay any dividends.

Companies that reward shareholders with dividends are showing confidence in their ability to generate growing earnings because they could afford to. Furthermore companies paying out dividends show shareholders those earnings are real and not manufactured by an army of CPA's.
As a small business owner myself, I enjoy getting cash back from my businesses on a regular schedule so that I could decide if I wanted to reinvest into the business by purchasing more shares or spend it on something else.

Last but not least most companies can only grow their ROE/ROA to so much as they could be reaching the limits of their marketplace. The ROE would then incrementally start declining, making it worthwhile for these stocks to pay out dividends instead of spending the cash on acquisitions to buy competitors or start a division in a completely new sector in order to diversify. More often than not branching out into different industries does not work.

According to Ned Davis Research, dividend paying stocks have also outperformed non dividend paying stocks over the past 35 years.























To summarize it is nice for companies to pay out some portion of earnings (up to mid 50%) back and then reinvest the rest in the business. Long term success comes from good balancing of the owners’, management and enterprise interests.

Relevant Articles:

-
Dividend Aristocrats List for 2009
-
Dividend Aristocrats
-
Best Dividends Stocks for the Long Run
-
Best High Yield Dividend Stocks for 2009
-
Best CD Rates

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A Cry In The Wilderness

I heard some talking head on TV the other day trying to excuse his underperformance by saying something like this:

“No one could have anticipated that things could have gotten this bad in the markets…. etc”

I’ve heard other people say this too, and it’s not really true. There were plenty of cautionary warnings from people concerned about excess leverage and debt, no transparency, and asset bubbles forming, but no one listened. Here are some of the individuals who have been harping on this for years.

Brooksley Born, became the chairwoman of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission in the mid 1990’s. She began to agitate for more regulation of OTC derivatives and cited four potential problem areas; a lack of transparency, excessive leverage, insufficient prudential controls, and the need for coordination and cooperation among international regulators.

She later talked about it in a interview with the Washington Lawyer in 2003. “I became concerned about it once I got to the commission and began to learn about the OTC market. The more I learned, the more I realized we didn’t know. I realized there was a tremendous potential danger to the markets in the United States and to the international economy.”

How did the financial establishment react? Not very well, as they somehow got Congress to prohibit the commission she ran from taking any action on OTC derivatives for six months.

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Telus Hikes Dividend

Canadian telecommunications firm TELUS Corporation (T.A) has raised it's dividend by 5.6% from $0.45/share to $0.475/share. This is the fifth annual increase to TELUS' dividend in five years.

TELUS now has about 6 million wireless subscribers. That means approximately 1 in 6 Canadians have a TELUS wireless account. TELUS is currently investing in many initiatives that are hurting near term earnings but should pay dividends in the future.

Here is a glance at TELUS' recent dividend activity:

2003-$0.60
2004-$0.65
2005-$0.875
2006-$1.20
2007-$1.575
2008-$1.825
2009-$1.925 (estimated)

This represents a compounded annual dividend growth rate of 21.5%.


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Switched My Main Broker to Questrade

A few days ago one of my colleagues here at the DIV-Net wrote about online brokerages and using Zecco as low cost provider. As a Canadian, I like the sounds of Zecco's low costs however we Canadians are not eligible to open an account with them. In this post I would like to talk about a Canadian broker that I have been using to good effect that offers cheap trades - not $0 trades but pretty close.

My primary broker for a long time was the Canadian Shareowner Association. However, due to personal situation reasons I was unable to continue using them as my broker. It was too bad because I liked the fractional share ownership and dividend reinvestment packages they offered. However, it became clear very quick that as my portfolio grew and I wanted to expand my dividend portfolio to stocks outside of the ones they offered to investors, I had to make a choice. My primary concern was commissions. In my opinion, online brokers offer a commodity. What you get from one broker is very similar to what you get from another. There are always little differences such as streaming quotes or a better interface, but for the individual investor who does not trade a lot then the differences are negligible.

With commissions as my guide I decided to go with Questrade. I had experience with them in the past for a small trading account that I had and was impressed. Their customer service was alright (and I must admit has improved since then - 1 year ago) the trades were cheap ($9.95 at the time). However, I recently moved my entire RRSP over to them and the experience has been great. The transfer was done in about 48 hours and I have already made two trades for $4.95 each.

I will be writing more about Questrade over at my blog and will be brutally honest about the experience. It is very easy to switch brokers these days so Questrade needs to ensure they keep up and provide quality service at a low cost. However, I believe that I can safely recommend them as a broker if you are Canadian and looking for a cheaper alternative to the bank run brokerages.

This article was written by The Dividend Guy. You may email questions or comments to me at info@thedividendguyblog.com.


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Stock Analysis: Canadian National Railway Company (NYSE:CNI)

Linked here is a PDF copy of my detailed analysis of Canadian National Railway Company (NYSE:CNI) (alt.1, alt.2). Below are some highlights from the above linked analysis:

Company Description: Canadian National Railway Company (CNI) operates Canada's largest railroad, linking customers in Canada, the U.S., and Mexico through approximately 20,400 miles of track.

Fair Value: I consider four calculations of fair value, see page 2 of the linked PDF for a detailed description:

  1. Avg. High Yield Price
  2. 20-Year DCF Price
  3. Avg. P/E Price
  4. Graham Number
CNI is trading at a discount to 1.), 2.) and 3.) above. If I exclude the high and low valuations and average the remaining two, CNI is trading at a 11.2% discount. CNI earned a Star in this section since it is trading at a fair value.

Dividend Analytical Data: In this section I consider five factors, see page 2 of the linked PDF for a detailed description:
  1. Rolling 4-yr Div. > 15%
  2. Dividend Growth Rate
  3. Years of Div. Growth
  4. 1-Yr. > 5-Yr Growth
  5. Payout 15% of avg.
CNI earned three Stars in this section for 1.), 2.) and 3.) above. Rolling 4-yr Div. > 15% means that dividends grew on average in excess of 15% for each consecutive 4 year period over the last 10 years (1998-2001, 1999-2002, 2000-2003, etc.) I consider this a key metric since dividends will double every 5 years if they grow by 15%. CNI has paid a cash dividend to shareholders every year since 1996 and has increased its dividend payments for 12 consecutive years.

Dividend Income vs. MMA: Why would you assume the equity risk and invest in a dividend stock if you could earn a better return in a much less risky money market account (MMA)? This section compares the earning ability of this stock with a high yield MMA. Two items are considered in this section, see page 2 of the linked PDF for a detailed description:
  1. NPV MMA Diff.
  2. Years to >MMA
CNI earned no Stars in this section. The NPV MMA Diff. of the $2,961 is below the $7,500 minimum I look for in a stock that has increased dividends as long as CNI has. If CNI grows its dividend at 15.0% per year, it will take 12 years to equal the cumulative earnings from a MMA yielding an estimated 20-year average rate of 4.61%. The 12 years is more than the 10 years maximum I like to see.

Other: CNI is a member of the International Dividend Achievers™ Index. CNI has a strong balance sheet resulting from stable profitability, cash flow and a diverse customer base. Exercising strict cost controls and efficiency-boosting measures has made CNI is one of the most well-run railroads in North America. Risks include exposure to economic cycles, fuel prices, currency volatility, customer resistance to price increases and labor unrest.

Conclusion: CNI earned one Star in the Fair Value section, earned three Stars in the Dividend Analytical Data section and did not earn any Stars in the Dividend Income vs. MMA section for a net total of four Stars. This quantitatively ranks CNI as a 4 Star-Buy.

Using my D4L-PreScreen.xls model, I determined the share price would need to drop to $38.78 for CNI's NPV MMA Differential to be around the $7,500 that I like to see. At that price the stock would yield 2.27%.

Resetting the D4L-PreScreen.xls model and solving for the dividend growth rate needed to generate
the $7,500 NPV MMA Differential I'm looking for, the calculated rate is 17.3%. This dividend growth rate is above the 15.0% used in this analysis.

From a valuation standpoint, CNI as attractively valued. However, the strengthening U.S. dollar vs. the Canadian dollar has eroded the dividend from $0.2318/share in March 2008 to $0.1933/share in December 2008. Given this, I would only add to my position when the stock is trading below $38.78.

Disclaimer: Material presented here is for informational purposes only. The above quantitative stock analysis, including the Star rating, is mechanically calculated and is based on historical information. The analysis assumes the stock will perform in the future as it has in the past. This is generally never true. Before buying or selling any stock you should do your own research and reach your own conclusion. See my Disclaimer for more information.

Full Disclosure: At the time of this writing, I was long in CNI (2.7% of my Income Portfolio) .

What are your thoughts on CNI?


Recent Stock Analyses:
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Newsletter Recommendations Fall Short Of The Market

Investors obtain investment information from a variety of sources. One source is the advice disseminated from investment newsletters. Mark Hulbert of the Hulbert Financial Digest, tracks the performance of newsletter recommendations. His analysis indicates most newsletter recommendations tend to underperform the market.

The American Association of Individual Investors recently wrote about Hulbert's findings for the period ending June 30, 2008. The analysis covers the 17 newsletters that have been in existence since 1980. A snapshot of the table is detailed below or one can review the full screen here.

Hulbert newsletter performance June 2008

  • The table shows that just four newsletters (24%) were able to beat the overall stock market on a risk-adjusted basis, where the market is measured by the DJ Wilshire 5000 total-return index.

  • This percentage shrinks slightly—to 21%—if we take into account the 12 services that the HFD was tracking in 1980, but which are no longer tracked, two of which were ahead of the DJ Wilshire 5000 index when they dropped off the HFD’s monitored list.

  • As low as this market-beating percentage is, it is higher now than it was before the bear market began in 2000. For example, as of June 30, 2000, the point at which the HFD had exactly two decades’ worth of performance data for this group of newsletters, the percentage ahead of the DJ Wilshire 5000 on a risk-adjusted basis was just 8%.

  • The reason this market-beating percentage has grown from 8% to 21% is not that the newsletter editors have become better advisers. Instead, the reason has to do with the 2000–2002 bear market, and the associated tendency of advisers to have an easier time beating the market when it is declining compared to when it is rising.

Hulbert concludes that newsletters and advisers (mutual funds) have a difficult time beating the market over long time periods. In the end he recommends indexing. The recent protracted and steep bear market would be a good reason not to simply index. Following a dividend growth type investment strategy would have significantly outperformed an index investment. One key to individual stock investing is to follow a discipline that places the emotional aspect of decision making on the sidelines.

Source:

Long-Term Newsletter Performance: It’s Not Easy to Beat the Market
American Association of Individual Investors
By: Mark Hulbert
2008
http://www.aaii.com/includes/DisplayArticle.cfm?Article_Id=3525&digit=599


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Weekend Reading Links - November 8, 2008

For your weekend reading pleasure, the articles listed below contain some of the best dividend and value investing insights found on the web. They were written by various members of the Dividend Investing and Value Network (DIV-Net) over the past week:

Articles From DIV-Net Members

There are some really good articles here, please take time and read a few of them.

If you enjoyed this article, please vote for it by clicking the Buzz Up! button below.


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Dividends Stocks: The S&P Elite

BusinessWeek has a stock screen by Standard & Poor on it's website that selects the best dividend stocks. The screen looks at S&P Dividend Aristocrats companies that have boosted their payouts in each of the past 25 years along with a top S&P STAR rating. Dividends Stocks: The S&P Elite

We screened for those members of the Dividend Aristocrats—the full list of all such companies can be found here—that also have an S&P investment ranking of 4 STARS (buy) or 5 STARS (strong buy), suggesting expected out performance in the coming 12 months, and that have not cut dividends this year.

Average Yield Tops 4%
Looking beyond the Dividend Aristocrats to the broader S&P 500 index, S&P Senior Index Analyst Howard Silverblatt of S&P Index Services, which operates independently of S&P Equity Research, uncovered some interesting statistics.

Looking at Telecom Services, Utilities
Increasingly, investors are well advised to search for income-producing stocks outside of the financial-services sector. Silverblatt says the telecom-services sector has a dividend efficiency ratio (percentage of dividends divided by percentage of market value within the S&P 500) of 2.1—much higher than the 1.43 dividend efficiency ratio posted by the financials. The utilities sector also has a high dividend efficiency ratio.

Twenty-eight names are featured on the screen, with all 10 S&P sectors represented.


Company (Ticker)
Abbott Laboratories (ABT)
Aflac (AFL)
Air Products & Chemicals (APD)
Automatic Data Processing (ADP)
BB&T (BBT)
Becton, Dickinson (BDX)
Century Telephone (CTL)
Chubb (CB)
Coca-Cola (KO)
C.R. Bard (BCR)
Emerson Electric (EMR)
ExxonMobil (XOM)
Family Dollar Stores (FDO)
Johnson & Johnson (JNJ)
Johnson Controls (JCI)
Kimberly-Clark (KMB)
McDonald's (MCD)
Nucor (NUE)
PepsiCo (PEP)
PPG (PPG)
Procter & Gamble (PG)
Questar (STR)
Sigma-Aldrich (SIAL)
Stanley Works (SWK)
3M (MMM)
VF Corp. (VFC)
Wal-Mart Stores (WMT)
W.W. Grainger (GWW)

Disclosure: The Div Guy own shares of ABT, XOM, JNJ, PEP and PG at the time of this post.

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Zecco Online Discount Stock Brokerage Review

Zecco, the online stock brokerage has revolutionized online stock trading over the past two years with its ten free trades per month policy, no account minimums and the ever growing investment community that this broker has created on their site. Using Zecco’s community you could get in touch with thousands of investors, who are taking advantage of the free stock/ETF trading.

Since I make several trades a month as part of my process to build my dividend portfolio, the free trades that Zecco offers its brokerage customers could really save me some money. The main reasons why people switch over to Zecco include:

1. Zecco offers 10 free stock trades/month if you open an account with $2,500
2. After you use the ten free trades per month you are charged only $4.50 for stock trades
3. The execution is instantaneous for market orders and there’s no slippage
4. There are no minimum balances to open and keep your brokerage account
5. There are no monthly inactivity fees for brokerage accounts
6. You can trade stocks, ETFs, options, mutual funds
7. The account opening process is straightforward and there’s no paperwork involved – it’s all electronic
8. You get free real time quotes and charts with your Zecco account.
9. You can open a Traditional, Roth or Rollover IRA.
10. If you link your brokerage account to your checking/savings account your ACH transfers take 2 business days

The ten free stock trades per month are definitely worth opening an account at Zecco. Ready to try Zecco? Use the following links and get 10 commission free trades per month:
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Links Description Buy Stocks Online for $0 Trade stocks for free on Zecco.com,the Free Trading Community.
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Trade Stocks for Free 100% free stock trade. Open an account with $2,500 minimum and get 10 trades per month commission free.
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Relevant Articles:

- Dividend Aristocrats List for 2009
- Dividend Aristocrats
- Best Dividends Stocks for the Long Run
- Best High Yield Dividend Stocks for 2009
- Best CD Rates


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Net Current Asset Value Fest

The recent sell off in the market has created a legion of stocks trading under net current asset value. This was a method of investing popularized by Benjamin Graham, who needs no introduction. Lists like these should only be used as a starting point in doing research. Do not invest blindly in these stocks. Here is the list from an article that was published on October 30. The market has rallied a bit since then so make sure to adjust for that since some of the stocks have moved up.



NCAV = Market Capitalization / (Current Assets - Total Liabilities)
NCTAV = Market Capitalization / (Tangible Assets - Total Liabilities)
Cash = (Cash + Short Term Investments) / Market Capitalization)


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A Feeble Attack On Dividend Growth Investors

It is always beneficial as investors to try to see the whole picture, and similarly it's always healthy to understand the counterpoints to a strategy. While I'm sure the following post does not describe every dividend growth investor, it is an interesting take against the investment style. The post was written by a known sh#t disturber named Nelson at "No Communism", who apparently still lives with his Mom. Enjoy....

In what's bound to become a regular staple here at No Communism (the blog that hates Commies so much!) I'm going to piss off some of my fellow personal finance bloggers. If you remember before, I shat on blunt money and money ning about budgets and how I thought they were a waste of time. It led to the most amount of comments ever, which is any number that's more than 1. Naturally I was pretty excited about that.So, since my only success as a blogger came from making fun of someone else's hard work, I figured I'd jump right back on that gravy train.

Am I the only one who hates those dividend growth investors? They're always writing posts about how some company out there raised their dividend a measly 3 cents a share, and how that translates into 6 extra bucks a quarter. And if you reinvest that 6 bucks a quarter (using their favorite thing ever- a dividend re-investment plan, or DRIP) you could end up with $46.27 extra to retire with.They always make it seem like some sort of giant accomplishment when their precious dividends get increased. Microsoft increased their dividend 3 cents a share? Score! Stock was down 60 cents because of whatever? Who cares!

Now that I've (hopefully) succeeded in pissing off some of these investors, I'll give them some due. Dividend growth investing is an interesting hybrid of value and growth investing. They buy a name because it represents both reasonable value (hence the dividend in the first place) and growth. (earnings are increasing enough to justify dividend increases) Over time, dividend increases can represent a very attractive yield on the original investment.That is, if they get it right.You don't have to look any further than today's stock market to see the weakness in dividend growth investing. Financial institutions are cutting their quarterly payments faster than hot single girls hang up when I call. Once the dividend gets cut, the stock gets absolutely hammered. (Bank of America, come on down!) At that point, all those dividend increases don't matter much, do they?What happens when a dividend is cut? According to dividend growth investors, it should be banished to some sort of special depth in the abyss of hell, to hopefully be never seen again. It should never be discussed as a serious investment again, all because it committed the unforgivable sin of cutting it's periodic payout to investors. You certainly shouldn't even think about buying at that point, and if you own units of the unlucky company, you'd be best to shed them.

Is this really a good strategy? If you would have followed this mantra blindly, you would have missed out on some of the best investment opportunities out there.In 2002, Telus slashed their dividend to help the company deal with a cripplingly large debt load. The company currently trades at 7 times their 2002 lows of $5, and even hit above $60 in 2007.In 2000, Transcanada Pipelines slashed their dividend because of many things, including weak commodity markets and a sizable debt load. The company touched $10 before rebounding to touch $40 by 2007.I can go on. I bought General Motors for an average of $22 (ish) in 2006. The company cut it's dividend to $1 from $2, and had all sorts of problems. I managed to sell my position last year when shares of the automaker touched above $40. GM has shit the bed since then, but I still made money.

Dividend growth investors buy a stock, then hold forever, hoping the dividend grows perpetually. A lot of them actually do a decent job of timing the market when they initiate a position. They do their research, then pull the trigger when the dividend is the highest.of course, when the dividend is the highest, the share price is lowest. How much of their decent market timing can be attributed to skill and how much can be attributed to pure dividend greed is debatable, but there's no doubt the dividend yield plays a very important factor.

I've yet to see a dividend growth investor have a decent exit strategy. Will he sell when a stock hits a certain price level? Or when the yield drops below a certain percentage?Nope. He buys and holds forever, hoping for his yearly raises.A company like General Electric (a DGI favorite for a long time, until fairly recently) has done a great job of growing their dividend over time. But what about now? The company keeps the dividend steady, and these guys bitch about it.Let me get this straight. A company that has a large financial services arm and makes a wide variety of industrial products announces during terrible economic times that it is keeping its dividend steady. You might think this is a prudent thing to do, given the conditions in the market. Instead, there's people out there who want to fire the CEO. I just don't get it.

One last thought, then I have to eat my mom's delicious home cooking. As investors, we should all love dividends. Nothing beats getting paid to own a stock. And as a contrarian, I'm often looking at stocks when the dividend yield is highest. Saying that, they aren't the only way to make money in the markets. Capital gains are nice too. Maybe all you dividend guys should sell once a company's stock is on fire.


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